You might have come across our introductory article on high-intensity interval training (HIIT). HIIT is a training modality that alternates between bursts of high-intensity exercises and moderate-intensity recovery periods. While many assume that implementing this training requires specialized gym wear and free weights, the reality is different. In fact, you can execute an effective HIIT workout using common gym equipment. This comprehensive article delves deeper into HIIT routines on elliptical trainers, treadmills, bikes, and stairmasters.
HIIT workouts have gained significant traction owing to their efficiency and fat-burning capabilities. They’re recognized as one of the most potent forms of exercise to torch fat.
Comparing LISS and HIIT Gym Workouts
- Low-Intensity Steady-State (LISS) Cardio:
- Description: LISS is akin to the typical cardio activities many are familiar with. Think of a 30-minute treadmill walk or an hour-long bike ride at a consistent pace.
- Benefits:
- Ideal for those desiring a laid-back, non-rigorous workout.
- Gentle on bones and joints, making it a good choice for older individuals.
- Tracking progress is straightforward due to the lack of varied intervals.
- Offers the chance to socialize or chat during the session.
- Downsides:
- Some find it monotonous and unengaging.
- Consumes more time than HIIT, which may be inconvenient for busy folks.
- Results might take longer to materialize compared to HIIT.
- High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT):
- Description: HIIT is a dynamic form of cardio that involves intense bursts of activity. Imagine sprinting at full speed for 60 seconds, followed by a leisurely 60-second walk.
- Benefits:
- Quick and efficient, with sessions often lasting just 15-20 minutes.
- Demonstrated scientifically to yield superior results compared to LISS.
- Ideal for those seeking a challenging and rigorous workout.
- Downsides:
- Demands higher focus due to varying intensity intervals.
- The intense nature might stress the joints. (For related concerns, consider reading up on cortisone injections for knee pain).
- Might not be suitable for workout novices unfamiliar with cardio regimens.
- Monitoring progress can be a tad challenging due to its variable nature.
- Due to its intensity, there’s little room for distractions or side conversations during sessions.
The HIIT Elliptical Workout Explained
Harnessing the HIIT (High-Intensity Interval Training) methodology on an elliptical machine can be seamlessly integrated into your fitness routine. The key lies in maintaining rigorous interval training and staying committed. The beauty of HIIT is its capacity to spike your metabolism, leading to high calorie burns within short workout durations. Taking the ‘Horizon Andes’ elliptical as an example, start by warming up at about 50% of your maximum capability. Then, for the next minute, push yourself to your limits, hitting 90-95% of your maximum heart rate. Follow this by a 30-second cooldown, scaling back to a 50-60% load. Keep repeating this cycle for a total of 15-20 minutes. After completing, invest another 2 minutes in a final cooldown phase. Post this challenging HIIT elliptical routine, fatigue will set in, prompting you to step off the machine.
Mastering the HIIT Treadmill Routine
For those who prefer treadmills, here’s a HIIT plan tailored for you:
Initiate with a 5-minute warm-up, progressing to a 2-minute steady jog. Then, dive into your HIIT cycle:
- Run energetically for 4 minutes, aiming for 70-80% of your top intensity.
- Slow down for a 2-minute walk or relaxed jog.
- Repeat this sequence for a total of 5 cycles, rounding off to a 30-minute session.
For added intensity, adjust the incline during the high-intensity segments of your workout. Always conclude with a cooldown and some stretching to ease your muscles.
Cycling HIIT: Embracing Little’s Technique
Exercise bikes are often underrated in their potential to provide robust workouts. Contrary to the perception of being low-intensity, those who’ve embraced bike-based HIIT can attest to its demanding nature.
A popular approach is the HIIT routine modeled after the Little method, a technique inspired by the research of Jonathan P. Little. This method prescribes a 60-second high-intensity burst followed by a 75-second period of half-intensity recovery. Cycle through this pattern for 8-12 repetitions per session, aiming for 2-3 sessions weekly. Such a regimen can sculpt your physique notably. However, caution is advised for beginners or those resuming exercise after significant hiatuses. The Little method is best suited for seasoned athletes with a consistent few months of training under their belt. Regardless, adjusting the methodology to align with your fitness level is always prudent.
For the ladies out there, if toning your legs and thighs is a priority, you might find inspiration from Carrie Underwood’s leg-focused workouts.
Best Stairmaster HIIT Workout
Prominently featured in many gyms, Stairmaster machines command their fair share of floor space. Though their imposing size might seem intimidating at first glance, many fitness enthusiasts quickly come to appreciate, if not adore, these machines after their inaugural session. For those who are pressed for space or prefer at-home workouts, there are also compact mini-stairmasters available.
The Stairmaster’s primary function is to emulate the experience of ascending a hill or set of stairs. This makes it an excellent choice for those looking to incorporate challenging aerobic exercises and leg workouts into their routine, something that sets it apart in the realm of dynamic exercise equipment. As you engage in a Stairmaster HIIT regimen, not only are you simulating stair climbing, but you’re also giving your cardiovascular system a rigorous workout while toning and strengthening the muscles of your lower extremities.
Modern Stairmasters come equipped with versatile control panels, presenting a plethora of training options. These range from a straightforward quick start mode, heart-rate-based programs, fat-burning routines, HIIT-focused workouts, aerobic sessions, and even custom settings. The custom mode particularly shines by allowing users to tailor their sessions based on specific preferences and goals.
Evidence-Based Advantages of HIIT Programs
- Body Fat Reduction: A research study from 2001 at East Tennessee State University highlighted the benefits of HIIT. Participants who engaged in an 8-week HIIT regimen saw a 2% decrease in body fat. In contrast, those partaking in continuous, steady-state exercises on the treadmill did not experience any significant reduction in body fat.
- Amplified Fat-Burning Capabilities: A more recent study from Australia demonstrated that women participating in a 20-minute HIIT routine – consisting of 8-second sprints followed by 12-second rest intervals – shed six times more fat than those who undertook 40-minute steady-state cardio exercises at 60% of their maximum heart rate.
- Steroid Usage Caution: Some individuals consider using steroids, such as Winstrol, Trenbolone, or Anavar, to boost fat loss. While these might offer accelerated results, it’s imperative to be aware of potential side effects. Always consult with a healthcare professional before considering any supplements or medications.